- Archive
- DOBES Archive
- Even
- Bystraja District
- Explanatory materials
- Reindeer
- reindeer herd, Kamchatka
reindeer herd, Kamchatka
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- History : NAME:imdi2cmdi.xslt DATE:2016-09-09T16:18:50.707+02:00.
- Name : reindeer herd, Kamchatka
- Title :
- Date : Unspecified
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- Continent : Asia
- Country : Russian Federation
- Address : Central Kamchatka
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- Name : Documentation of the dialectal and cultural diversity among Ėvens in Siberia
- Title :
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- Name : Brigitte Pakendorf
- Address : ISH-DDL, 14 avenue Berthelot, 69007 Lyon, France
- Email : Brigitte.Pakendorf@ish-lyon.cnrs.fr
- Organisation : Laboratoire Dynamique du Langage, UMR5596, CNRS & Université Lyon Lumière 2
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- Description : Ėven is a Northern Tungusic language spoken over a vast area of northeastern Siberia, from the Lena-Jana watershed in the west to the coast of the Oxotsk Sea, Chukotka, and Kamchatka in the east. Traditionally, Ėvens are nomadic hunters and reindeer pastoralists. Reindeer, both domesticated and wild, play an important role in their culture and ethnic self-identification. Reindeer herding, however, has become highly endangered throughout the Russian North, which has had extremely negative effects on the Ėvens' self-perception and social relations. Therefore the project will not only seek to document the language, but also the state of reindeer herding among the Ėvens in different regional settings. Due to the fragmentation of the Ėven communities, several dialects have emerged which are classified into two major dialectal groups: Western and Eastern. These dialects form a continuum with pronounced lack of mutual intelligibility between the extremes. So far, only two variants of one of the dozen or more dialects have been documented to a notable extent; these variants are also the least endangered ones. Other dialects are either on the verge of extinction or moribund. The project aims at documenting three highly endangered variants of Ėven that currently still have enough fluent speakers to make a comprehensive documentation feasible. These are the dialect spoken in the village of Sebjan-Küöl in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), which is the westernmost Ėven dialect still spoken; the dialect spoken in the village of Topolinoe in Yakutia, which also belongs to the Western dialect group, but is in an intermediate geographic location and the dialect spoken in the Bystraja district on Kamchatka representing the Eastern dialect group.
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- Description : Photos taken in a Kamchatkan reindeer herd: A) travelling to the herd from Anavgai: 1-6) photos showing the journey to the reindeer herd by horseback, with a lunch stop and an overnight stop B) pictures from the first, old camp: 7) a view of the old camp (note the overgrazed tundra at left) 8-9) driving the herd to camp for lunch break 10-11) reindeer herd circling in place (to ward off insects) 12-14) herd grazing in tundra after lunch 15-16) herder watching his reindeer (on foot and not on reindeer back, as is the practice among Yakutian Evens) C) moving to a new camp: 17) taking down the yurt in the old camp 18) moving to a new camp 19) at the new camping place 20) the fire, heart of the new yurt 21) preparing a pole for the new yurt 22) setting up a new yurt (temporary, because of the rain) 23) new temporary yurt 24) new camp 25) the reindeer herd, which was accompanied by one herder and moved while grazing, has arrived at the new camp 26-28) dinner: chopping raw intestines (nalakcha), soup, roast meat (after slaughtering a reindeer) 29-31) setting up the yurt again more carefully 32) getting ready to return to village
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